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Umbrella vs limited · inside vs outside IR35 · 2026/27

Umbrella or limited company — what's the real difference?

Enter your day rate once and see your take-home three ways: through an umbrella, through a limited company inside IR35, and through a limited company outside IR35. The gap between them is the true pound value of your IR35 status.

Your contract


Assumptions
£12,570 is the common tax-efficient salary for a single-director company.

Figures are annualised 2026/27 estimates for England, Wales & NI, using a 1257L tax code. Outside-IR35 figures assume all company profit is drawn as salary + dividends in-year. This is general guidance, not tax advice.

Take-home, three ways
You don't choose your IR35 status — the engagement does. For most contracts the client decides whether you're inside or outside IR35, so the outside-IR35 column only applies if your contract genuinely qualifies. Operating outside IR35 on a contract that should be inside carries real tax risk. The limited-company figures are simplified (they assume profits are drawn each year and exclude accountancy fees and the Employment Allowance); always confirm with a qualified contractor accountant.
2026/27 rates verified against GOV.UK and gov.scot · Last reviewed June 2026 · Full methodology